Now you can use davids 1 kings commentary in print, or on kindle in this commentary, pastor david explains and applies the book of 1 kings chapter by chapter, verse by verse. Ancient israel focuses on the history books of the chosen people through the biblical books of joshua, judges, samuel and kings. The two books of kings are regarded by many as the last part of a work commonly known as the deuteronomistic history. The chronicles here referred to are not the books called chronicles in the bible, but separate works. Unger, ungers commentary on the old testament chattanooga, tenn. The guiding thesis of the book is that the welfare of israel and her kings depended on their submission to and reliance on israels covenant god their obedience to the sinaitic covenant regulations and their faithful response to gods prophets. A free bible version and commentary on the old testament book of 2 kings in easy english. In presenting his historical views that a conservative reader like me could never agree with, he explains that he feels these books are more designed to tell us why israel and.
The book was likely compiled by or derived from the kings of israels own scribes, and is likely the source for the basic facts. They built for themselves high places in all their cities. The book of kings is a unique source for understanding the history of israel from the last days of the united kingdom under david to the eventual fall of the kingdoms of israel and judah. The argument this second book contains the acts of the kings of judah and israel. King solomon reigned over the united kingdom of israel circa 960 to 922 bc, and built the temple of solomon in jerusalem in the midtenth century bc. The fall of judah and israel 9780718034764 by john macarthur. Book of first kings overview insight for living ministries. Summary of the books of kings the story of the bible. Zondervan illustrated bible backgrounds commentary of the old testament book of the annals of the kings of israel 2kgs 1. Rawlinson chronicles the history surrounding each king, giving account of the politics, warfare, religion, and culture of the reign. These references show how the historian of kings used extensive sources.
More importantly, it shows the weakness of every human king and the greatness of the king of kings. Print commentary on 1 kings by david guzik enduring word. The book of 2 kings is a sequel to the book of 1 kings. Jehu foretells the same destruction to come upon baashas family, which that king had been employed to bring upon the family of jeroboam. It also mentions the books of the chronicles of the kings of israel and judah. The last part of the book 1222 reports what happened after solomons death the northern tribes rebelled against rehoboam his son, and the nation of israel was divided into two separate kingdoms. As we noted in the previous chapter, 1 and 2 kings originally comprised one book of history. George haydocks catholic bible commentary the book of the words of the days of the kings of israel. John macarthur takes readers through the book of 2 kings, beginning with the godly reign of jehoshaphat in judah, continuing through the ministry of the prophet elijah, and concluding with the fall of both kingdoms. Abravanels commentary on the former prophets jstor. This study can be used for personal reflection or for use in a smallgroup setting. Relive the kingdom of israel in the book of kings 1 and 2. Chronicles of the kings of israel project gutenberg self. Brindle, the causes of the division of israels kingdom, bibliotheca sacra 141.
Pastor david guziks bible commentaries have enjoyed critical acclaim and wide use on the internet. The book of kings was originally one book that was later divided into i kings and ii kings. The rabbis of the talmud megila 14a teach that only prophetic messages that would be relevant for later generations were written down and included in the tanakh, the hebrew bible. The first book of kings begins with the elderly king david naming solomon, his son by bathsheba, as king of israel and judah to succeed him. The first part 17 is the history of the two kingdoms until 722 b. Until solomon died, there was one nation called israel. Much like the book of samuel, the book of kings is split into two parts, 1 kings and 2 kings. The book of 2 kings continues the history of the two separate kingdoms of judah and israel. In general, 1,2 kings describes the history of the kings of israel and judah in the light of gods covenants. The translations are contemporary, and really not the main focus of this tome.
Best commentaries and books on 1 kings logos bible software. It concludes the deuteronomistic history, a history of israel also comprising the books of joshua and judges and the book of samuel, which biblical commentators believe was written to provide a theological explanation for the destruction of the kingdom of judah by babylon in. The two books of kings present a history of ancient israel and judah from the death of king david to the release of jehoiachin from imprisonment in babylon. Rabbi israel berman, 3 volumes, mosad harav kook, 2003. Known as kings 1 and 2 in english bibles, the book of kings is originally a single book that recounts the rule of israels kings from davids son solomon up until the time of israels exile, the final result of israels disobedience. The only historic source we have about judah and israel during the first temple period is the bible, particularly the books of joshua, judges, samuel and kings. In the hebrew bible, 1 and 2 kings were one book until the sixteenth century.
Sweeney begins his introduction by explaining the big picture of first and second kings being a narrative history of israel and judah. The kings of israel and judah is a complete historical study based on the books of kings and chronicles a mustread for students of the bible and historians of the origins of judaism and christianity. Presenting israels national history from a divine viewpoint, these narratives measure the kings of israel and judah not by the mark they leave on secular history, but by their doing what is right in the. Who really wrote the biblical books of kings and the. The book of kings is the ninth book of the hebrew bible or the eleventh and twelfth books of the christian old testament.
Israel had 20 kings, and judah had 20, including one female who usurped the throne. The description of the kingdoms in israel which was started in the books of samuel is carried on to the babylonian captivity. Though judah was not without troubles, yet that kingdom was happy, compared with the state of israel. The historian of kings refers to these works as his source, where additional information may be found. The book of the kings of judah and israel was separated into the two books of i kings and ii kings in the old testament. Since then my focus has been to refine the game to be enjoyable by anyone looking for a strategic cooperative game, but i still want kings of israel be useful as a teaching tool. Both books tell a history of ancient israel and judah from the death of david to the release of his successor jehoiachin from imprisonment in babylon. Una controversia tra samuele abravanel e i massari di foggia. The original reason i devised kings of israel is that i wanted to teach israel geography to my teen bible study. The book refers to an unknown book called the book of the acts of solomon.
This is where we learn of the exploits of the famous prophets, kings and judges who played such a prominent role in. God calls israel his people still, though wretchedly corrupted. The author is neither indicated in the text nor known by scholars. But when the kingdoms of israel and judah were weak, and forsaken by god, they took that opportunity to revolt from them. The first half of 1 kings concerns the history of israel from completion of the story of the great king david in the events of the succession of david\s son, solomon, and david\s death. The sources from which the compiler drew were three. It can translate either of twowords in hebrew, which is the original language of this book. The book of 2 kings is a history of israels and judahs kings. This article is an overview of the kings of the united kingdom of israel as well as those of its successor states and classical period kingdoms ruled by the hasmonean dynasty and herodian dynasty in contemporary scholarship, the united monarchy is debated, due to a. He was most likely a prophet, because many of the historical events were recorded in light of israels and judahs faithfulnessor unfaithfulnessto their covenant with god. As i was about to begin the commentary of the book of kings. The books of kings tell us more about the ten tribes israel while the second book of chronicles tells us more about the history of the two tribes judah. Book of second kings overview insight for living ministries. Presenting israels national history from a divine viewpoint, these narratives measure the kings of israel and judah not by the mark they leave on secular history.
It continues the story of the kings over the divided kingdom israel and judah. Though the people of israel had many prophets, almost none of their writings are recorded. Bible book list explore what it means to live a life of faith with daily insights from john piper. The chronicler seems to be referring to the same works, but probably did not actually have them at his disposal. Their frequent failures and occasional revivals show us the faithfulness of god to his sometimesdisobedient people. Solomon prays to the lord god to give him wisdom to. In the early years of solomons reign, israel experienced its glory days.
Commentary on 2 kings by david guzik enduring word. Reference is made for example to the book of the acts of solomon 1 kings 11. Naaman, captain of the host of the king of syria, was a great man with his masterhighly esteemed for his military character and success. Chronicles mentions the book of the kings of israel i chron. Books of the chronicles of the kings of judah and israel. In the hebrew bible the book of kings continued the narrative started in samuel. The imperfections of true believers are very different from the allowed wickedness of ungodly men. Books of the chronicles of the kings of judah and israelbooks of the chronicles of the kings of judah and israel, two sets of royal annals, mentioned in i and ii kings but subsequently lost. The book of 2 kings, along with 1 kings, was likely written between 560 and 540 b.
Sefer yehoshua, the book of joshua, is the first book of the prophets. Jewish bible commentaries merrimack valley havurah. The word yahwehis gods most holy name, and means god always. The ancients regarded them as the continuation of the narrative begun in samuel. Donald wiseman brings to this commentary his lifelong study of archaeology, history, languages. The chronicles of the kings of israel is a book that gives a more detailed account of the reigns of the kings of ancient kingdom of israel than that presented in the hebrew bible, and may have been the source from which parts of the biblical account were drawn. The book of 2 kings tells the important, but sad story of the kingdoms of israel the northern tribes and judah the southern tribes. Besides that the record of the life of hezekiah or isaiah 36.
1335 1507 387 406 954 557 562 444 1414 920 1126 768 413 1013 65 62 1388 666 301 330 1068 302 1402 409 644 1079 1440 811 738 88 890 267 3 1513 695 497 1193 444 725 352 961 662 480